Publishing decisions

Self-publishing, freelancers or a managed service?

By Greenfield Publishers · Published · Updated

Prepared with AI assistance. Sources for platform requirements are linked in the guide. Editorial standards and corrections.

At a glance

Choose a publishing route by who performs the work, who coordinates it, what the agreement includes and who controls rights and accounts. DIY publishing, hiring separate specialists and a managed service organize the same production tasks differently. A hybrid publisher is a separate business model; a fee alone does not establish its quality.

Compare the work behind each label

Self-publishing means the author takes responsibility for bringing the book to readers. You can do the production work yourself, commission individual specialists or purchase coordinated services. These are different ways to organize work; the label does not establish quality.

RouteWho coordinates?What to checkUseful when
DIY self-publishingYouYour editorial, design, file preparation and platform skillsYou want direct control and can manage the tasks
Separate freelancersYou or a separately hired managerCompatible scopes, handoffs, source files and schedulesYou want to select each specialist
Managed / assisted serviceThe coordinator named in the agreementWhat is included, subcontracted or excluded, and your approval pointsYou want an agreed production scope coordinated for you
Hybrid publisherThe publisher under its publishing agreementSelection criteria, publishing responsibilities, distribution, rights and financial termsThe actual publisher and agreement suit the book

A hybrid publisher is a separate model

The Independent Book Publishers Association's hybrid publisher criteria provide a reference for evaluating the model. Paying for a service alone does not make the provider a hybrid publisher. Check the actual publishing responsibilities and agreement rather than accepting the term as a quality seal.

Greenfield's service pages describe writing, editing and production support. Evaluate the written scope for your book; this guide does not claim membership, accreditation or compliance with another organization's criteria.

Compare total scope before comparing quotes

Use the same manuscript length, editorial stage and editions when asking for proposals. Include illustrations, permissions, revision rounds, proofs, identifiers, printing, platform costs and any launch work. Distinguish one-time services from recurring or third-party costs.

A lower quote can reflect less work. A larger package is useful only when its deliverables meet your needs. The publishing cost guide explains the scope questions, and Greenfield's packages list inclusions for discussion. Contact for pricing.

Record rights, files and account access

  • Who owns the manuscript and commissioned artwork under the agreement?
  • Which editable source files and final print or ebook files are delivered?
  • Who controls the publishing accounts, identifiers and metadata?
  • Who receives sales reports and payments?
  • What licenses limit reuse of fonts, illustrations or photographs?
  • What happens if you change provider or cancel the project?

Ask for these answers in writing. Bookstore availability, stocking and sales are separate outcomes; no production route automatically guarantees them.

Assess conduct, including offers called vanity publishing

The word “vanity” is often used critically for author-funded offers. A fee by itself does not establish a scam. Examine the provider's actual behavior: pressure to pay immediately, unverifiable project claims, unclear rights, vague deliverables or promises of guaranteed sales deserve further investigation.

Read the provider verification guide and questions to ask Greenfield. Compare the contract and relevant samples; obtain independent advice where terms are unclear.

Choose based on your starting material

A finished manuscript needing proofreading has different requirements from an idea needing interviews and a full draft. Identify the missing work first, then choose the coordination model. Use the project brief planner to record your scope and the publishing service page to discuss an edition handoff.

Discuss your book

Bring your source material, intended readers and the support you need.

Request a project proposal · Contact for pricing